In the realm of orthopedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a leading choice for treating a variety of bone fractures. These implants are fabricated from high-grade titanium, a material renowned for its exceptional robustness, biocompatibility, and resistance to corrosion. The remarkable mechanical properties of titanium

Transparent conductive glass (TCG), a cutting-edge material with remarkable properties, has emerged as a essential component in various technological advancements. Its ability to transmit light while simultaneously transmitting electrical current makes it suitable for a wide range of applications. Currently, TCG finds widespread use in screens such